Vietnam partners with USAID to implement new strategy to end TB 

The event on December 15

Double X is a new strategy to diagnose TB using chest X-rays and GeneXpert, a diagnostic method that detects TB bacteria.

At an event entitled “Health Partnerships to End TB in Vietnam – Applying the 'Double X' Strategy" on December 15, participants shared key achievements and lessons in implementing the strategy, including key achievements of the NTP toward TB ending goals; outcomes from USAID Sustainable HIV and TB Responses from Technical Assistance (SHIFT) activity on the Double-X Strategy in seven provinces; experiences from provincial TB programme; and multi-faceted TB strategies using Double X from international organisations.

The event had the participation of US Deputy Chief of Mission to Vietnam Christopher Klein, Deputy Minister of Health Do Xuan Tuyen, USAID Mission Director Ann Marie Yastishock, NTP Manager Associate Professor Nguyen Viet Nhung, and representatives from the NTP, the National Lung Hospital, USAID, provincial TB programmes, and international organisations.

Vietnam ranks 11th among the 30 countries that account for nearly 90 per cent of the world’s TB burden. It is also one of the most common communicable diseases in the country. Vietnam has made significant progress in its political commitment to end TB by 2030, with the formation of the Commission to End TB in December 2019. However, each year, it is estimated that 170,000 people become sick from TB in Vietnam, but only around 100,000 are accounted for in the National TB system, leaving around 50,000 community TB cases undiagnosed, and the remaining 20,000 diagnosed but not reported.

Ending the TB epidemic in Vietnam will require intensive effort. The USAID SHIFT project’s partnership with the NTP has piloted the comprehensive Double X Strategy in health facilities and communities in 18 districts in seven provinces of Thai Binh, Nghe An, An Giang, Can Tho, Dong Nai, Tay Ninh, and Tien Giang.

Double X will be further scaled up to 25 provinces in December 2020. Sites for implementation will include provincial hospitals (lung hospitals, general hospitals) as well as district health centres and general hospitals.

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