
Sheikh Salman bin Ebrahim Al Khalifa. (AFP/Files/Mohammed Al-Shaikh)
Sheikh Salman beat UAE rival Yousef Al Serkal and Thailand's Worawi Makudi in the first round of voting when he gathered 33 of the 46 ballots to amass the necessary two-thirds majority.
The build-up to the vote was dominated by claim and counter-claim of outside interference, with the powerful Olympic Council of Asia accused of lobbying on behalf of Sheikh Salman.
In return, FIFA expressed concern over allegations that Mohamed Hammam had also been active behind the scenes, despite his ban from football activities.
Former Saudi Arabian candidate Hafez Ibrahim Al Medlej, who withdrew from the race late on Wednesday, also suggested that FIFA had brought its influence to bear on the process.
Human rights groups accused Sheikh Salman of leading a purge of players and officials during Bahrain's violent crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 2011.
Sheikh Salman will complete Mohamed Hammam's truncated term, which finishes in 2015. The Qatari stepped down from the post last year after a long battle against claims of bribery and financial mismanagement.
The election result was greeted by loud celebratory cheers and shouts in Arabic from the floor after a speedy process which was carried out at a plush hotel in the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur.
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