Lower oil prices, interest rates should see spending improve in 2015: CBRE

HCM City is expected to have at least five new projects in 2015 - two being developed by SSG, a megamall by Vingroup and the eagerly awaited Vivo City due to open in District 7 in April 2015. - Photo diaochungthinh

He said lower oil prices result in lower transport costs and thus lower prices of goods, he said.

Retail sales and services last year were worth around US$140 billion, but growth had slowed significantly over the last few years, according to the Retail Market Update report CBRE released.

The update reviews the past 12 months and forecasts trends for 2015.

Supply

Supply of retail space has grown in both the major markets of Ha Noi and HCM City and will continue to grow in 2015. By the end of the year it is expected that Ha Noi will have approximately 900,000sq.m of retail space and HCM City, 600,000sq.m.

In terms of the number of projects and square metres in the pipeline, Ha Noi and HCM City stack up well against its regional neighbours, with Ha Noi in 7th position. Most other cities ahead of Ha Noi are in China.

HCM City is expected to have at least five new projects in 2015 -- two being developed by SSG, a megamall by Vingroup and the eagerly awaited Vivo City due to open in District 7 in April 2015.

Apart from having more supply of formal retail space than HCM City, Ha Noi has lower rents and higher vacancies.

HCM City rentals have remained stable at approximately $100 per square meter in the central business districts (CBDs) and about $40 per square metre in non-CBD locations. HCM City's vacancies are at less than 8 per cent compared with more than 20 per cent in Ha Noi.

New supply that came on line in 2014 was dominated by Lotte in the north and by Aeon in the south. Both these retail giants, respectively from South Korea and Japan, opened multiple locations in Viet Nam and will continue to expand in 2015.

Leech noted that HCM City's first metro line, which is currently under construction, would link together several shopping centres in the CBD and District 2.

"With the completion of The One, Saigon Centre Phase 2 and the Tax Plaza in District 1, HCM CITY shoppers can anticipate a shopping district on a par with Sukhumvit Road in Bangkok or the famous Orchard Road in Singapore."

The development of new shopping centres has resulted in an influx of new tenants to Viet Nam. In 2014 Ha Noi saw 27 new brands come to new developments such as the refurbished Trang Tien Plaza and the Royal City Megamall in Thanh Xuan District. New brands on the HCM City retail scene in 2014 included Robins Department Store, Lalique and Marks and Spencers.

Demand

Apart from the aggressive expansion plans by foreign and local retailers in Viet Nam in 2015, one of the most noticeable trends is ‘affordability'. The emergence of new bazaars containing hundreds of small kiosks, rent-free shopping malls such as Hoa Binh Green City, and low price supermarkets are all reinforcing the trend that consumers demand better value for money.

Food and beverage outlets were the standout sector in 2014 and will continue to dominate the high streets.

CBRE said that nearly 50 per cent of its enquiries for retail space were in this sector and that the enquiries were more likely to be for fast casual dining rather than high-end dining.

"The F&B sector is leading the charge in terms of occupying ‘unconventional' retail space, and grouping together in specific nodes such as West Lake in Ha Noi and Crescent Lake in HCM City" Leech explained.

Competition for a share of the consumers' wallet is fierce while consumers are now more sophisticated and knowledgeable and place value on an overall retail experience when shopping, Leech explained.

Shopping centre managers will need to have a good understanding of what their customers want, leverage the data they can collect from smart phone applications and digital marketing, provide more and better quality entertainment facilities and collaborate more with retailers, CBRE said.