World Bank, IMF lead move to help North Africa

World Bank - illustration photo

Finance ministers of leading economies and development bank heads discussed ways to help Egypt, Tunisia and other regional economies rebuild, as the annual spring meetings of the World Bank and IMF turned their focus to social unrest as the global economy recovers from recession.

A meeting led by US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner and French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde initiated a move to coordinate aid to the region by the IMF, development banks and other groups.

"We stand ready to support these countries with responses coordinated with the international institutions, who can bring significant resources and expertise to aid the transitions," the group said in a joint statement.

"We recognize that these transitions are about expanding the freedoms and opportunities of people."

Lagarde earlier told journalists that the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development could take a lead in the effort.

"We will doubtlessly tackle the situation of the countries of the southern Mediterranean, and in particular Egypt and Tunisia," she said.

Earlier the heads of the World Bank and IMF issued strong calls for advanced countries to focus on high levels of unemployment and soaring food prices which are casting a pall over the recovery from the 2008-2009 financial crisis.

World Bank president Robert Zoellick cited soaring food prices as "the biggest threat to the poor around the world."

"We are in a danger zone because prices have already gone up; stocks for many commodities are relatively low."

Speaking separately, IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn warned of the possibility of a "lost generation" of unemployed youths if nations focus only on achieving fiscal balances without heeding social demands.

"It's probably too much to say that it's a jobless recovery, but it's certainly a recovery with not enough jobs."

"Especially because of youth unemployment... there is now a risk that this will be turned into a life sentence, and that there is a possibility of a lost generation," he said.

Both leaders described the economic recovery as frustratingly incomplete, posing serious challenges for poor and wealthy countries alike, and called on the Group of 20 developed and emerging economies -- many of which are facing their own fiscal crises -- to focus on food and job issues.

"We may be coming out of one crisis -- the financial and economic crisis -- but we are facing new risks and wrenching challenges," said Zoellick.

"Food prices were not the cause of the crises in the Middle East and North Africa, but they are an aggravating factor. Our latest Food Price Watch shows that there is double-digit food price inflation in Egypt and Syria. It shows that commodity price spikes particularly hurt poor countries."

Global food prices have soared 36 per cent from a year ago, according to the Bank's food price index released Thursday, pushing some 44 million people below the $1.25 a day poverty line.

"One of the points that we are trying to emphasize through these meetings is the need for the G20 and for the World Bank and others to put food first," Zoellick said.

"Because I think we are in a particular moment of vulnerability in that if you have some other events, which you can never predict, we really don't have a cushion."

Strauss-Kahn said the focus on restoring growth has sacrificed attention to important social issues.

"Common knowledge has been for a very long time that if you have growth you have jobs," he said.

But the current situation is proving that is not always correct.

"It is not the recovery we want... The question now is jobs, jobs, jobs."

Young people might have expected the current malaise to be temporary, but it could turn into a much longer problem, employment-wise, he said.

He noted the upheavals in Tunisia and Egypt, "where the macroeconomics are not bad but the people don't feel any change in their situations."