Vietnam contemplates national gold exchange

January 10, 2011 | 22:52
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Vietnam is mulling over the setup of a national gold exchange in order to put public gold into circulation.
Expected gold exchange

>> Exchange to end gold market woes

>> National gold exchange to be set up

Many economists have applauded the idea, while saying that it takes between three and five years to launch such an exchange.

Supporters caution that the country needs to prepare well in terms of technique before launching such a programme.

Tran Thanh Hai, general director of Vietnam Gold Investment and Trade Corporation, said such an exchange would help reduce gold storage among locals and boost gold transactions.

It will also mitigate risks to investors with more effective management. Dinh Nho Bang, vice chairman of the Vietnam Gold Business Association, said the institution was coordinating with the State Bank of Vietnam and the National Committee for Financial Supervision (NCFS) to gather opinions on the issue.

To better manage the exchange, the association proposed building a mechanism in which the government does the licencing but authorises relevant ministries to manage the operations.

NCFS’s vice chairman, Le Xuan Nghia, said the demand for gold transactions was large in Vietnam. This is proven by the fact that in the past, gold floors attracted a large amount of money right after they opened. He elaborated that if official gold exchanges were not set up, people would trade it in unofficial ways.

Nghia also acknowledged that, “Regardless of difficulties, it is necessary to set up a national gold exchange under the management of the SBV to meet the increased transaction demand.”

The proposed exchange is expected to address the fact that many people and companies have opened accounts to trade gold abroad. This has triggered a possible foreign currency scarcity. It will also help balance the gap in the gold prices between the Vietnamese market and the world market.

Also, Le Tham Duong, head of the Ho Chi Minh City University of Banking’s Business Administration Department, said it was the right time for Vietnam to set up such a national gold exchange to manage the market more effectively.

Duong emphasised the importance to compile legal documents to guide the operations of and manage the exchange.

By early November 2010, the World Gold Council said as many as 1,000 tonnes of gold were being kept by Vietnamese people. The figure is double the estimate of NCFS chairman Le Duc Thuy.

In early 2010, the SBV requested that all 20 gold trading floors nationwide be closed by March 30 as they were operating similar to gambling rings.

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