Symphony concert “Girls Deserve to Shine”

The “Girls Deserve to Shine” concert will be held on November 27

This concert is an initiative between the government of Vietnam and United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in joining hands to raise public awareness and increase the value of the girl child within the context of addressing domestic violence and gender-biased sex selection in Vietnam.

This is the first-ever symphony concert which will feature promising and outstanding young female soloists to connect people, women and men, boys and girls from different socio-cultural backgrounds in different parts of Vietnam and in different parts of the world.

Gender equality in Vietnam has improved over the past decades, however, domestic violence and gender-biased sex selection as harmful practices for women and girls remain.

UNFPA-supported data from the 2019 National Study shows that nearly two in three women (62.9 per cent) experienced one or more forms of physical, sexual, emotional, and economic violence and controlling behaviours by their husbands in their lifetime.

However, domestic violence is hidden in Vietnam. Almost all women (90.4 per cent) who experienced physical and/or sexual violence from husbands did not seek any help from formal service providers, largely because of the fear of stigma, discrimination, and further harassment. In Vietnam, the home, which should be a place of love, comfort, and security, does not necessarily seem to be, for too many Vietnamese women – and for their children – a safe place to be.

The manifestation of gender-biased sex selection can be directly measured through “sex ratio at birth” and Vietnam’s sex ratio at birth is the third-highest in the world, following China and India. The unbalanced sex ratio at birth was first identified in Vietnam in 2004, and since 2005, it has rapidly increased and reached 111.5 male births for every 100 female births in 2019 as indicated in the 2019 Population and Housing Census, against the biologically “natural” or “normal” sex ratios between 105 and 106.

Evidence shows that this demographic imbalance is a result of pre-natal sex selection, which is the termination of pregnancy when the fetus is determined to be female. The UNFPA’s State of the World Population Report estimates that every year, 40,800 female births are missing in Vietnam. It means that 40,800 girls are not born every year because they were found to be a girl. This has to be changed immediately, and it is one of the key messages of the concert.

Naomi Kitahara, UNFPA Representative at the opening of the press conference said, “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provided us with 17 development goals, but SDG5 is particularly important to 'Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls' in all circumstances, including in crisis and humanitarian emergency situation."

"The 2030 Agenda has pledged to leave no one behind," she continued. "This means that in our development efforts, girls must be a priority. The world, including Vietnam, should ensure that all the opportunities are granted to girls as they mature into adulthood. The culture of ‘boy preference’ has to be changed, where an equal valuing of girls is something that we must instil in all the contexts because 'Girls Deserve to Shine'."

The concert “Girls Deserve to Shine” will be live-streamed on the UNFPA's fanpage and YouTube channel.